What Is Network Bandwidth?
Network bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transmitted across a network in a given time, usually measured in bits per second (bps).
Key Units Explained
- Kbps: Kilobits per second (1,000 bps)
- Mbps: Megabits per second (1,000,000 bps)
- Gbps: Gigabits per second (1,000,000,000 bps)
Bits vs. Bytes
- 1 Byte = 8 bits
- 100 Mbps = 12.5 MBps (megabytes per second)
Transfer-Time Formula
Transfer Time (s) = File Size (bits) ÷ Bandwidth (bps)
Real-World Example
Transferring a 1 GB file over a 100 Mbps network: 1 GB = 8,000 Mbit → 8,000 ÷ 100 = 80 s